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ـﻫ١٤٢٨ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺭ ــ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺭ
(
١٧
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ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ÍÃMI¹Ä
١١٩
ﺱﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔــﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﻮــﻔﻧ ﻯﺪﻟ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﻳﻹﺍ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺣﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮــﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻜﻫ ﺖــﻤﻴﻗﺃﻭ
ﴼﻨﻤﻴﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺑﻙﺮﺒﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﺃﻭ،ﺀﺎﻴﻟﻭﻸﻟ
ﻚﻟﺬﺑﻭ ﻢﻬﻟﻮﻘﺣﻭ ﻢﻬﻧﺪﻤﻟﻭ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺎــﻬﺘﻳﺎﻤﺤﺑ
ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺠﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺕﺬــﺧﺃ
ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺭﺪﺠﻳﻭ .ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺎﻤﻋﻭ ﺭﻮــﺒﻘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻑﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮــﻜﻓﻭ ﺔــﻴﻗﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻊﻣ ﺐﻴﺠﻋ ﻞﻜــﺸﺑ ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺗ ﺪﻗ (ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ)
ﻲﺣﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔــﺒﻘﺣ ﺮﻴﻛﺍﻮﺑ
ﺮــﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺬــﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼــﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺎــﻴﺤﻟﺍ
ﻢﻟﻭ .ﻱﺩﻼﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺱﺩﺎــﺴﻟﺍ ـ ﻱﺮﺠﻬﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺪﻫﺰﻠﻟ ﺓﻮــﻋﺩ ﻡﻮــﻴﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﻓﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺪــﻌﺗ
ﺱﺮﻜﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺬﻠﻣ ﻦــﻋ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺎــﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﺳﻻﻭ ﺎﻬﺟﺮﻬﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻌﻴﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺣﻭﺭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺖــﺴﻣﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺪﻘﺑ ،ﺓﺭﺎــﻤﻌﻟﺍ
،ﺔــﻴﻗﺮﻓ ﺕﺎــﻌﻤﺠﺗﻭ ﺓﺩﺮــﺠﻣ ﺱﻮــﻘﻃﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﺗ
ﻡﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺘﺘﻟﺍ
.٢١٠ﺹ ،ﻢﻜﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺐﺟﺭ ﻦﺑﺍ (١)
.ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﻗ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺮﻄﺑ (٢)
.٢٠ :ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ (٣)
.ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺳﺄﺑ ﻩﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ (٤)
ﺔﻃﻮﻄﺨﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺁﺮﻣ ،ﻱﺯﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﻂﺒــﺳ (٥)
.(١٥٢١ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ) ﻝﻮﺒﻨﻄﺳﺍ ،ﺖﻴﻠﻣ
.٢٧٦ﺹ ،٣ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ،ﻱﺮﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ (٦)
ﺔﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮــﺸﻠﻟ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺞــﻬﻧ ﻦــﻋ (٧)
ﺮﺒﻤﺘﺒــﺳ ٣١٣٠ ﺩﺪــﻌﻟﺍ ،٥٦ﺹ ،ﻞــﺼﻴﻔﻟﺍ
.ﻡ٢٠٠٢
.١٢٠ﺹ ٢ﺝ ،ﻪﺑﺭ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ (٨)
.ﺭﺎﺒﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻴﻋ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺘﻗ ﻦﺑﺍ (٩)
.٣٠٤ﺹ ،ﻥﻭﺪﻠﺧ ﻦﺑﺇ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ (١٠)
.٢١١ﺹ ﻢﻜﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺐﺟﺭ ﻦﺑﺃ (١١)
ﻱﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠــﺴﻣ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻒﻳﺮــﺷ ﻱﻮﺒﻧ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ (١٢)
.ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍﻭ ﻪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍﻭ
. ٢٧ :ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺀﺍﺮﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ (١٣)
.٣٢ :ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻑﺮﺧﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ (١٤)
.٣٥ـ ٣٣ :ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻑﺮﺧﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ (١٥)
.٢ :ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻚﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ (١٦)
،ﺓﺪــﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﻧﻮﻃﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻚــﻟﺬﻛ ﻰﻤــﺴﺗ (١٧)
(ﺪﻴﻧﻮﺒﻧ) ﻞــﺑﺎﺑ ﻙﻮﻠﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺎــﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼﺑ ﻉﺮــﺷﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻒﻜﺘﻋﺃ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ،ﻡ.ﻕ ٥٣٩ ﺎﻬﻃﻮﻘــﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻪﻋﺎﺒﺗﺃ ﺎﻬﺜﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺔﺣﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﻹﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴــﺳﺁﻭ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺎــﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺃ ﻝﺎﻤﺷﻭ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺀﺎــﺟ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺩ ﺓﻮﻋﺩ ﺔــﻳﻮﻧﺎﻤﻟﺍ (١٨)
ﻡﺎﻋ ﺏﻮﻠﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻡ٢١٥ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﺑﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﻟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
،ﺱﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﻣ ﺰﻣﺮﻫ ﻦﺑﺃ ﻡﺍﺮﻬﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻡ٢٧٦
،ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻋﻭ ﺕﺎﻔــﺴﻠﻓ ﺓﺪــﻋ ﻦــﻣ ﻂــﻴﻠﺧ ﻲــﻫﻭ
ﺪﻗﻭ .ﺶﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒــﺸﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﺖــﺳﺮﻛ
.ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻴﻘﺑ
ﻲﻨﻳﺩ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻧ ﻲﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﺒﻄﻧﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ (١٩)
ﺮﺻﺍﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﺵﺎﻋﻭ ﻪﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻕﺮــﻄﻟﺍ ﻯﺪــﺣﺇ ﻉﺎــﺒﺗﺇ ﻊــﻣ ﺔــﻤﻴﻤﺣ
ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ( ﺓﺩﺎﻌــﺳ ﻮﺑ) ﺔﻳﺮﻗ ﻲﻓ (ﻦــﻴﻄﺑﺍﺮﻤﻟﺍ)
ﻰﻄــﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﺮﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺨﺗ ﻰــﻠﻋ
.ﺮﺸﻋ ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
. ٢٠٠ :ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ (٢٠)
ﻩﻭﺪﻳﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻠﻄﻳﻭ ،ﻲــﻣﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻼــﺟ (٢١)
ﻢﺛ ﻦــﻣﻭ ﻑﻮــﺴﻠﻴﻓﻭ ﺮﻋﺎــﺷ ﻮــﻫ .(ﺎــﻧﻻﻮﻣ)
ﻲﻓ ﺦﻠﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻟﻭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻲﻓﻮﺻ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻗ ﻲــﻓ ﺕﺎﻣﻭ ﻡ١٢٠٧ ﻡﺎــﻋ ﻥﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺧ
ﻪﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺪﺤﺘــﺳﺍﻭ ﻡ١٢٧٣ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺎــﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺓﻮﺴﻨﻠﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺺﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﻘﻃ
ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻩﻭﺪﻳﺮﻣ ﺎﻬــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺳﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻘﻠﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺼﻣﻭ
ﺵﺎﺘﻜﺑ ﺝﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺴﺳﺃ ﺔﻴــﺷﺎﺘﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ (٢٢)
ﺎﻴــﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻛﺎﻄﻧﺇ ﻲﻓ (ﻡ١٢٧١-ﻡ١٢٠٩) ﻲﻟﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻦــﻳﺪﻳﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻮــﻴﻟﺍ ﺎــﻬﻟ ﺪــﺠﺗﻭ .ﻯﺮــﻐﺼﻟﺍ
ﺎﻤﻣ ﺮــﺜﻛﺃ ﻰﻄــﺳﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻯﺮــﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﻴــﺳﻵﺍ
ﻲﻓﻭ .ﺎﻳﺭﻮــﺳﻭ ﺮﺼﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ
ﺔﻳﺭﻮﻄــﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨــﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺜﺑ ﺮﺼﻣ
ﻥﻮﻳﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻤــﺳﺍ ﺍﻮﻟﺪﺑﺃ ﻱﺬــﻟﺍ (ﺰــﺳﻮﻐﻳﺎﻗ)
.ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻱﺪﻴﺳ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ
ﺎﻬﺴﺳﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺗﺍﻮﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺮﻓ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻲﻫ (٢٣)
.ﻡ١٥٢٢ ﻡﺎﻋ ،ﻱﺩﻮﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺵﺍﺩﺮﻣﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ