ـﻫ١٤٣٠ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﺎﻤﺟ ــ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺭ (٣٠ــ٢٩) ﻥﺍﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ÍÃMI¹Ä
٣٢
َ
ﻪ َ
ﻤ ْ
ﻛ َ
ﻷﺍ ُ
ﺉ ِ
ﺮــ ْ
ﺑ ُ
ﺃ َ
ﻭ ِ
ﱠﷲﺍ ِ
ﻥ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺈ ِ
ﺑ ﺍ ً
ﺮــ ْ
ﻴ َ
ﻃ ُ
ﻥﻮ ُ
ﻜ َ
ﻴ َ
ﻓ ِ
ﻪــﻴ ِ
ﻓ
ْ
ﻢ ُ
ﻜ ُ
ﺌ ﱢﺒ َ
ﻧ ُ
ﺃ َ
ﻭ ِ
ﱠﷲﺍ ِ
ﻥ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺈــ ِ
ﺑ ﻰ َ
ﺗ ْ
ﻮ َ
ﻤ ْ
ﻟﺍ ِ
ﻲ ْ
ﺣ ُ
ﺃ َ
ﻭ َ
ﺹ َ
ﺮ ْ
ﺑ َ
ﻷﺍ َ
ﻭ
ﱠﻥ ِ
ﺇ ْ
ﻢ ُ
ﻜ ِ
ﺗﻮ ُ
ﻴ ُ
ﺑ ﻲــ ِ
ﻓ َ
ﻥﻭ ُ
ﺮ ِ
ﺧ ﱠﺪ َ
ﺗ ﺎــ َ
ﻣ َ
ﻭ َ
ﻥﻮ ُ
ﻠ ُ
ﻛ ْ
ﺄ َ
ﺗ ﺎــ َ
ﻤ ِ
ﺑ
ﺎﻤﻛﻭ
(٩)
( َ
ﻦﻴﻨ ِ
ﻣ ْ
ﺆ ُ
ﻣ ْ
ﻢ ُ
ﺘ ْ
ﻨ ُ
ﻛ ْ
ﻥ ِ
ﺇ ْ
ﻢــ ُ
ﻜ َ
ﻟ ً
ﺔ َ
ﻳﻵ َ
ﻚ ِ
ﻟ َ
ﺫ ﻲ ِ
ﻓ
َ
ﻦ ْ
ﺑﺍ ﻰــ َ
ﺴﻴ ِ
ﻋﺎ َ
ﻳ ُ
ﱠﷲﺍ َ
ﻝﺎ َ
ﻗ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺇ) :ﻰــﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ
ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺇ َ
ﻚ ِ
ﺗ َ
ﺪ ِ
ﻟﺍ َ
ﻭ ﻰــﻠ َ
ﻋ َ
ﻭ َ
ﻚ ْ
ﻴ َ
ﻠ َ
ﻋ ﻲ ِ
ﺘ َ
ﻤ ْ
ﻌ ِ
ﻧ ْ
ﺮ ُ
ﻛ ْ
ﺫﺍ َ
ﻢــ َ
ﻳ ْ
ﺮ َ
ﻣ
ِ
ﺪ ْ
ﻬ َ
ﻤ ْ
ﻟﺍ ﻲ ِ
ﻓ َ
ﺱﺎﱠﻨﻟﺍ ُ
ﻢ ﱢﻠ َ
ﻜ ُ
ﺗ ِ
ﺱ ُ
ﺪ ُ
ﻘ ْ
ﻟﺍ ِ
ﺡﻭ ُ
ﺮــ ِ
ﺑ َ
ﻚﱡﺗﺪ ﱠﻳ َ
ﺃ
َ
ﺓﺍ َ
ﺭ ْ
ﻮﱠﺘﻟﺍ َ
ﻭ َ
ﺔ َ
ﻤ ْ
ﻜ ِ
ﺤ ْ
ﻟﺍ َ
ﻭ َ
ﺏﺎ َ
ﺘ ِ
ﻜ ْ
ﻟﺍ َ
ﻚ ُ
ﺘ ْ
ﻤﱠﻠ َ
ﻋ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺇ َ
ﻭ ً
ﻼ ْ
ﻬ َ
ﻛ َ
ﻭ
ِ
ﺮ ْ
ﻴ ﱠﻄﻟﺍ ِ
ﺔ َ
ﺌ ْ
ﻴ َ
ﻬ َ
ﻛ ِ
ﻦﻴ ﱢﻄﻟﺍ ْ
ﻦــ ِ
ﻣ ُ
ﻖ ُ
ﻠ ْ
ﺨ َ
ﺗ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺇ َ
ﻭ َ
ﻞﻴ ِ
ﺠﻧ ِ
ﻹﺍ َ
ﻭ
ُ
ﺉ ِ
ﺮ ْ
ﺒ ُ
ﺗ َ
ﻭ ﻲ ِ
ﻧ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺈ ِ
ﺑ ﺍ ً
ﺮ ْ
ﻴ َ
ﻃ ُ
ﻥﻮ ُ
ﻜ َ
ﺘ َ
ﻓ ﺎ َ
ﻬﻴ ِ
ﻓ ُ
ﺦ ُ
ﻔﻨ َ
ﺘ َ
ﻓ ﻲ ِ
ﻧ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺈ ِ
ﺑ
ﻰ َ
ﺗ ْ
ﻮ َ
ﻤ ْ
ﻟﺍ ُ
ﺝ ِ
ﺮ ْ
ﺨ ُ
ﺗ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺇ َ
ﻭ ﻲــ ِ
ﻧ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺈ ِ
ﺑ َ
ﺹ َ
ﺮ ْ
ﺑ َ
ﻷﺍ َ
ﻭ َ
ﻪــ َ
ﻤ ْ
ﻛ َ
ﻷﺍ
ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺇ َ
ﻚْ
ﻨ َ
ﻋ َ
ﻞﻴ ِ
ﺋﺍ َ
ﺮــ ْ
ﺳ ِ
ﺇ ﻲــ ِ
ﻨ َ
ﺑ ُ
ﺖــ ْ
ﻔ َ
ﻔ َ
ﻛ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺇ َ
ﻭ ﻲــ ِ
ﻧ ْ
ﺫ ِ
ﺈ ِ
ﺑ
ْ
ﻥ ِ
ﺇ ْ
ﻢ ُ
ﻬ ْ
ﻨ ِ
ﻣ ﺍﻭ ُ
ﺮ َ
ﻔ َ
ﻛ َ
ﻦﻳ ِ
ﺬﱠﻟﺍ َ
ﻝﺎ َ
ﻘ َ
ﻓ ِ
ﺕﺎ َ
ﻨ ﱢﻴ َ
ﺒ ْ
ﻟﺎ ِ
ﺑ ْ
ﻢــ ُ
ﻬ َ
ﺘ ْ
ﺌ ِ
ﺟ
ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣﻭ ،
(١٠)
( ٌ
ﻦــﻴ ِ
ﺒ ُ
ﻣ ٌ
ﺮ ْ
ﺤــ ِ
ﺳ ﱠﻻ ِ
ﺇ ﺍ َ
ﺬ َ
ﻫ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎــﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺮــﻧ
ﺔﻀﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺀﺎــﺟ ﺓﻼﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺔــﺿﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ
ﻲﻄﻌﻳ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﻼــﻓ ،ﻲــﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮــﻬﻔﻤﻠﻟ
ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﻮﻫ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻟﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘــﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ
ﻞﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻦــﻋ ﻝﺰﻌﻤﺑ ﺔﻳﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻪــﺗﺩﺍﺭﺇ
.ﷲﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺈﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﻫﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻳ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﻟﺪﺘﻌﻣ ﻖﻠﻃﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻋﺮــﺳﻭ
ﺔﻗﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﻋﻭ ،ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻑﺮﻋﻭ ،ﺔﺿﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ـﺑ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،
(١١)
ﺓﺭﺎﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﻼﻐﻟﺍ ـﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﺍﻮﻬﻟﺃ
ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑ ،
(١٢)
ﺓﺭﺎﻴﻄﻟﺍ ـﺑ
ﻖﻠﻄﻳ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻼﻐﻟﺍ
.
(١٣)
ً
ﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻢﻬــﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿ ّ
ﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺠﻧ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﺸﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻊﻴﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺪﺗﺮﺗ ﻩﺬﻬﻛ ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲــﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﺖﻔﻠﻳ ،ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻲﻌﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﻦــﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻋ
ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻀﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺶــﻳﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻥﺃﻭ ً
ﺎﻓﻮﻟﺄﻣ ً
ﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﻭﺪﺒﻳ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
،ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺓﺩﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻘﺸﻧﻻﺍ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗﻭ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻗ ﺢﺘﻔﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﺔﺣﺍﺪﻔﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﺪﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺮﻌــﺷ ﺪﻗﻭ
،ﺔﺿﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻩﻮﻬﺟﺍﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪــﻳﺪﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﺀﺍﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺟﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﺑﺍﺪﺗ ﺍﻮــﺿﺮﻓ ﺪﻗﻭ
،ﺔﺿ ّ
ﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ﻦﻜﻟ .ﻲﻣﺎﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺻﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺮ ّ
ﺒﻋ
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺖــﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻫﺪﺋﺎﻘﻋ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻊﻴــﺸﺘﻠﻟ
ﻦﻴﻟﺪﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ـ ﺓﺮ ّ
ﺼﻘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼــﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ
ﻞــﺸﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﺎﻗ ﻢﻋﺰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ .ـ
ﻢﻟ ﺔﺿ ّ
ﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰــﻨﻌﻤﺑ ،ﻢﻬﻣﻮﺼﺧ ﺩﻮــﻬﺟ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﻼــﻐﻛ ﻦﻴﻔ ّ
ﻨﺼﻣ ﻚــﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﻭﺩﻮــﻌﻳ
ﻦﺷ ﺪﻗﻭ .ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺸﻟﺍ
ﻢﻬﻣﻮﺼﺧ ﺪﺿ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺩﺍﻮﻫ ﻻ ً
ﺎﺑﺮﺣ ﺔﺿ ّ
ﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ
،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻌﻀﺑ ﻢــﻫﺎﻳﺇ ﻦﻴﻤﻬﺘﻣ ﻦﻴﻟﺪﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺸﺑ ﻢﻬﻧﻮﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﻸﻟ ﻢﻬﺗﺮﻈﻨﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﺔــﻳﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺬــﺠﻟﺍ ﻆــﺤﻠﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻦــﻜﻤﻳﻭ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﺫﺇ ﺔــﺿﻮﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺪﺒﻳﻭ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺪــﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﻼﻏ ﺪــﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟ
ﻥﻮﻤﻴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺝﻭﺍﺰﺗ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺣ ﺖــﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﺿﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﺓﻼﻏ ﻦــﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﺗﺪﺋﺎــﺳ ﺎﺘﻧﺎﻛ ﻦــﻴﺘﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻦــﻴﺑ
:ﺓﺮﺠﻬﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺍﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻴﻜﻟﺍ
ﺡﻭﺭ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ :
ﻰـ ﻟﻭﻷﺍ
ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍﻭ ﻲــﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻢــﺴﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻮﻧ ﻭﺃ ﷲﺍ
E
ﻲﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺪﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﻼﻏ
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴــﺴﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢــﻫ
B
ﺔــﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻴﻬﻟﻹﺍ ﻪﺘﻳﻮﻬﻟ
،ﷲﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟ ﺍﺮﻬﻈﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺪﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻩﺭﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺒﻗ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻟ ﺎﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻭﺃ
ﻰﺘﺣ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠــﺴﻠﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻡﺩﺁ ﻦﻣ
.
(١٤)
ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺻﻭ
ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺎــﻬﺣﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ :
ﺔـ ﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﻲﻫﻭ ( ﻡ٧٣٧/ـﻫ١١٩ﺕ ) ﻱﺪﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻌﻤﺳ
ِ
ﺀﺎ َ
ﻤ ﱠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ ِ
ﻓ ﻱ ِ
ﺬﱠﻟﺍ َ
ﻮ ُ
ﻫ َ
ﻭ) :ﺔﻳﻶﻟ ﺍﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ
ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﻋﺰﺑ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻓ
(١٥)
( ٌ
ﻪ َ
ﻟ ِ
ﺇ ِ
ﺽ ْ
ﺭ َ
ﻷﺍ ﻲ ِ
ﻓ َ
ﻭ ٌ
ﻪ َ
ﻟ ِ
ﺇ
ﻮﻫﻭ ﺀﺎﻤــﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ :ﻦﻴﻬﻟﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺙﺪــﺤﺘﺗ