{"id":1001,"date":"2013-02-28T09:26:55","date_gmt":"2013-02-28T06:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=1001"},"modified":"2013-02-28T09:26:55","modified_gmt":"2013-02-28T06:26:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=1001","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/najef22.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"najef2\" src=\"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/najef22.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"511\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a 1932 \u0640 1939<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" 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\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645. <\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">10\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623 \u0640 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1935\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629(115\/311).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 (1116\/311).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 (1117\/311).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 (1118\/311).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span dir=\"LTR\">1-annual administration report, shamiyah division, from (1st january to 31th December 1918).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span dir=\"LTR\">Shamiyah district, Administration report, 1917.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1931\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1930\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1933\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628 \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 5344 \u0641\u064a (8\u062a1\u060c \u00a01925\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c 1960.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c 1953\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1- \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (733)\u060c 1973\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (730)\u060c 1955\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">3\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c (1881)\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">4\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (731)\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (27\u062a1\u060c\u00a0 2006\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (17\u062a1\u060c\u00a0 2006\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">3\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (17\u062a1\u060c 2006\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">4\u0640 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 (3\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2007\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">5\u0640 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a (7\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2007\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629):<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1932\u0640 1945\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">3\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1989\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">4\u0640 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 (1839\u06401921\u0645)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">5\u0640 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 (1933\u06401948\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">6\u0640 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (1920\u06401932)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 1996\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">7\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">8\u0640 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 (1750\u06401871)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">9\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1932\u06401939)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1972\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">10\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1978\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">11\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1908\u06401932\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">12\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (1921\u06401941)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">13\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1974\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">14\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a (1908\u06401932)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2002.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">15\u0640 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (1932\u06401945\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">16\u0640 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">17\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">18\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">19\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 (1941\u06401932\u0645)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">20\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">21\u0640 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">22\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 (1910\u06401932)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">23\u0640 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1929\u0640 1933)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">24\u0640 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (1880\u0640 1965\u0645)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">25\u0640 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">26\u0640 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">27\u0640 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939\u0640 1945)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1919\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">3\u0640 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">4\u0640 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">5\u0640 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">6\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c (\u062f.\u0645\u0637)\u060c 1948\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">7\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1922\u0640 1932)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">8\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 1945\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">9\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1973\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">10\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">11\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">12\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a (\u062f) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u062f. \u062a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">13\u0640 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">14\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c 1968\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">15\u0640 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u062c2\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1947\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">16\u0640 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">17\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1965.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">18\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c 1958\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">19\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1971\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">20\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 1973\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">21\u0640 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f.\u0645\u0637)\u060c 1963\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">22\u0640 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f\u0645\u0637)\u060c 1976\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">23\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">24\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">25\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">26\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">27\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 (1854\u0640 1937\u0645)\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u062f. \u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">28\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1914\u06401990\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">29\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1925\u0640 1946\u0645)\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">30\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1908\u06401930\u0645)\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">31\u0640 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c\u06372\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637)\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">32\u0640 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">33\u0640 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">34\u0640 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">35\u0640 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">36\u0640 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1979\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">37\u0640 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 (\u062f)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a (1921\u06401941)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">38\u0640 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c1\u060c\u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 1932\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">39\u0640 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 1976\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">40\u0640 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">41\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1920\u0640 1958) \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c (\u062f. \u062a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">42\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1969\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">43\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 1938\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">44\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 1990\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">45\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c 1970\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">46\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1934\u0640 1958\u0645) \u062c1 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c (\u062f.\u062a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">47\u0640 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1918\u0640 1946) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f 1982\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">48\u0640 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1914\u0640 1918\u0645) \u06374\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1946.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">49\u0640 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1966\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">50\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 2004\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">51\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">52\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">53\u0640 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 _ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 1984\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">54\u0640 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1946\u0640 1954) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 1984\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">55\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 1988\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">56\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1920) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">57\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (1908\u0640 1958) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1977\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">58\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1936\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">59\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1936\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">60\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 1980\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">61\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c\u06373\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 1971\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">62\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u06375\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 1982\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">63\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u062c7\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 1988\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">64\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u06376\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 1992\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">65\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644) \u06375\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 1983.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">66\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c 1958\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">67\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c 1958\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">68\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">69\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1964\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">70\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (1914\u0640 1921\u0645) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1975\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">71\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (1921\u0640 1932\u0645) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1980\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">72\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (1638\u0640 1917\u0645) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1959\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">73\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 1959\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">74\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1966\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">75\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 1988\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">76\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 (\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1991\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">77\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1990\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">78\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 1947\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">79\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1965\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">80\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1950\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">81\u0640 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 2002\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">82\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1989\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">83\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u062f.\u062a)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">84\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u062f. \u062a)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">85\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c1\u060c\u062c2\u060c \u062c7\u060c \u062c17\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1954\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">86\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1963\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">87\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">88\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1920\u0640 1950\u0645) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 1989\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">89\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 1985\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">90\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 2004\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">91\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">92\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f 1969\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">93\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c3\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 1972\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">94\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c4\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 1974\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">95\u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (1934\u0640 1942) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 1984\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">96\u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1992\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">97\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (1908\u0640 1921\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 1988\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">98\u0640 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1946\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">99\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1966\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">100\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1921\u0640 1932) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f 1978\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">101\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631(\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1922\u0640 1948\u0645) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1977\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">102\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1984.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">103\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1963\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">104\u0640 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 1922\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">105\u0640 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1920) \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c1\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1952\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">106\u0640 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 1972\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">107\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1765\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a 1955\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">108\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">109\u0640 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 (\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">110\u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">111\u0640 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (1933\u0640 1939) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">112\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1961\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">113\u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">114\u0640 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c 1936\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">115\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c52\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">116\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 (\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1964\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">117\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 (\u062f) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 1982\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">118\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">119\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 (1921\u0640 1945) \u06371\u060c (\u062f. \u0645) \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2004\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">120\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">121\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c (\u062f\u062a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">122\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 1970\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">123\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1993\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">124\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1966\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">125\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1962\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">126\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0646\u0645\u060c 1963\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">127\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">128\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 1931\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">129\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u06371 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c 1385\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">130\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u062f. \u062a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">131\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">132\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06372 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1954\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">133\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 1955\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">134\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u06371\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 1938\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">135\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 (1914\u0640 1958\u0645) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">136\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 1940\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">137\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1975\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">138\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06422\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1951\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">139\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 1989\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">140\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062c2 \u06371 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1953\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">141\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1957\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">142\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1920\u0640 1950\u0645) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 1989\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">143\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a 1986\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">144\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1345\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">145\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1908\u0645) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 2005\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">146\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u06371 \u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f 1998\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">147\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c1 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1973\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">148\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u06371 \u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">149\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 1960\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">150\u0640 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (1941\u0640 1958\u0645)\u060c \u06371 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2002\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">151\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c 1976\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">152\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1968\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">153\u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">154\u0640 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c\u062c1 \u06371 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a 1975\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">155\u0640 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 1973\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">156\u0640 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u06371 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">157\u0640 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f. \u062a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">158\u0640 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1936\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">159\u0640 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1981\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">160\u0640 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u062c2 \u06371 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">161\u0640 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1920\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u06372 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1985\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">162\u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1936\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">163\u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f 1960\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">164\u0640\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06421\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1965\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (183) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (5) \u0641\u064a (8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1939).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (31\u0640 32) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a (15 \u062a2 1947\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">3\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (42\u0640 43) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a 22 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1948\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">4\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (45) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1948\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">5\u0640 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 (1917\u0640 1920) \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (20\u0640 21\u06431 1992\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">6\u0640 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629(1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u062a1 1933).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">7\u0640 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">8\u0640 \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (5) 1947\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">9\u0640 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (5\u060c6\u060c7) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (6) \u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1939\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">10\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (120) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4) \u0641\u064a (6\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1938\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">11\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (167) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (5) \u0641\u064a (19\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1939).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">12\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c1 \u06371 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641) 1965\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">13\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (81) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (3) \u0641\u064a (3\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1937\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">14\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (26) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (19\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1940\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">15\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (9) 1984\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">16\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">17\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">18\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a (29 \u062a2 1942\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">19\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (12) \u0641\u064a (20 \u0622\u0628 2003\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">20\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a (20 \u062a2 1988\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">21\u0640 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">22\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(65) \u0641\u064a (20 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1954\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">23\u0640 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4) \u0641\u064a (\u06431 \u00a01936).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">24\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1917\u0645) \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">25\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a (20 \u062a1 1998\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">26\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (3) \u0641\u064a (\u06432 1971\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">27\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (33\u0640 34) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a (1\u06431 1947\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">28\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1373\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">29\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (\u062a1 1933\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">30\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">31\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">32\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (994) (\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1993\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">33\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (24) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a (5\u06431 2005\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">34\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8800) \u0641\u064a (20\u0622\u0628 1994\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">35\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (194)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4) \u0641\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">36\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8818)\u060c \u0641\u064a (13\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1994\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">37\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a (20\u062a1 1998\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">38\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (43)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (21\u062a2 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">39\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (44) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (28\u062a2 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">40\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (40) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (3 \u062a1 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">41\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (35) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (26\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">42\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (36)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (3 \u062a1 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">43\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (42) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (15 \u062a2 1934).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">44\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (45) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (6\u06431 1934).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">45\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (32)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1934).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">46\u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1385\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">47\u0640 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (27\u0640 28) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (2\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1940\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">48\u0640 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">49\u0640 \u0645\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1937\u0645) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">50\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (20\u0640 21) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (15 \u062a1 1952\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">51\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062c2 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">52\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u00a0 \u0641\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1968\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">53\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a (\u062a2 1947\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">54\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (13) \u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1946\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">55\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5\u060c6\u060c7) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (6) \u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1939\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">56\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) 2005\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">57\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">58\u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (167) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (5) \u0641\u064a (19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1939\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">59\u0640 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (5\u060c 6\u060c7) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (6) \u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1939\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">60\u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (45) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a (15 \u062a1 1940\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">61\u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c5 \u0642\u0645 (\u062f.\u0645\u0637) 1983\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 1994\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">3\u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b(\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062c1 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u062f. \u062a)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">4\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062c1 \u06371 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1965\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">5\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062c2 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">6\u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 1991\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">7\u0640 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1978\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">8\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c1 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d (\u062f. \u062a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">9\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u06424\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 1991\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">10\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c 1954\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">11\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1860\u0640 1973\u0645)\u060c \u062c1 \u062c2 \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 1974\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">12\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1990\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">13\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062c6 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1966\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">14\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1981\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">15\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c2 \u06372 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 1964\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">16\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u00a0 \u06373 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1987\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">17\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u06371 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 1964\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">18\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c3\u060c \u06372 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645\u0637) 1992\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">19\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u06371 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 1966\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">20\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">21\u0640 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1966\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span dir=\"LTR\">1. M.A.\u00a0 Cook. Studies in economic history of the middle east, London 1970, 120.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span dir=\"LTR\">2- Wialiam Benton, encyclopacdia, volume 15 1978, 1154.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a):<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span dir=\"LTR\">1. www. Bnaihashem. org<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span dir=\"LTR\">2. www,d- sunnah. net<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span dir=\"LTR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (531)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4)\u060c \u0641\u064a (2\u06432 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u062a1 1920\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8800)\u060c \u0641\u064a (20 \u0622\u0628 1994\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8818)\u060c \u0641\u064a (3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1994\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (65)\u060c \u0641\u064a (20 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1954\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (4\u060c 5\u060c 6\u060c 8\u060c 12\u060c 13\u060c 17\u060c 18\u060c 19\u060c 23\u060c 24\u060c 28\u060c 38)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c (3\u0622\u0628 1934\u0640 29\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1935\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (194) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (24)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (5\u06431 2005\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1422)\u060c \u0641\u064a 4\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1932\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (398)\u060c \u0641\u064a (13\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1921\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (38) \u0641\u064a (25\u06432 1936\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (7\u0622\u0628 1920)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1968\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (64)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (19\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1937\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (75\u060c 76\u060c 77\u060c 79\u060c 80\u060c 81\u060c 83\u060c 85\u060c 87\u060c 91\u060c 96\u060c 97\u060c 100\u060c 102\u060c 103\u060c 105\u060c 107\u060c 112\u060c 114)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629(3)\u060c \u0641\u064a (11\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1937\u0640 18\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1938\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (120\u060c 121\u060c 122\u060c 123\u060c 125\u060c 126\u060c 127\u060c 128\u060c 129\u060c 141\u060c 142\u060c 143\u060c 144\u060c 145\u060c 146\u060c 148\u060c 149\u060c 151\u060c 153\u060c 155\u060c 156\u060c 158\u060c 162\u060c 163)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4) \u0641\u064a (6\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1938\u0640 14\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1939\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (166\u060c 167\u060c 168\u060c 169\u060c 170\u060c 171\u060c 172\u060c 173\u060c 179\u060c 180\u060c 181\u060c 182\u060c 183\u060c 184\u060c 185\u060c 186\u060c 187\u060c 188\u060c 189\u060c 190\u060c 194\u060c 195\u060c 196\u060c 197\u060c 200\u060c 202\u060c 203\u060c 205\u060c 206\u060c 208\u060c 209\u060c 211)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (5)\u060c (12\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1939\u0640 5\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1940\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (249)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (6)\u060c \u0641\u064a (17\u06432 1941\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (245)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (12)\u060c \u0641\u064a (7\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1947\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f(1\u060c 4\u060c 5\u060c 9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a1 1933\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (2\u060c4\u060c5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a1 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (1\u060c 10)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (3)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1935\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1936\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (1\u060c3) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u06431 1936\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1937\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (5\u060c 6\u060c 7)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (6)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1939).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (13)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1946\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (32\u060c 35\u060c 36\u060c 40\u060c 41\u060c 42\u060c 43\u060c 44)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (15\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1934\u0640 28\u062a2 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (45)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (6\u06431 1934\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (994)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1993\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (1\u06402)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u06432 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1965\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (20\u060c 21)\u060c \u0641\u064a (15\u062a1 1952\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (3)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u06432 1971\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (31\u060c 32\u060c 33\u060c 34\u060c 43\u060c 45)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c (15\u062a2 1947\u0640 1\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1948\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (80 \u0640 81) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629(4) \u0641\u064a ( \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1950\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (1969\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (5)\u060c \u0641\u064a (1974\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062a1 1977\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (3\u060c 8)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u062a2 1947 \u060c 14\u062a1 1948\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1373\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (27)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (20\u0622\u0628 1948\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (15\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1947\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062c2\u060c \u062c3\u060c 1911\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (1\u060c 2\u060c 3\u060c 5\u060c 6\u060c 7\u060c 9\u060c 10\u060c 11\u060c 13\u060c 14\u060c 15\u060c 16\u060c 18\u060c 19\u060c 21\u060c 25\u060c 26\u060c 27\u060c 28\u060c 32\u060c 33\u060c 35\u060c 36\u060c 37\u060c 39\u060c 40)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1) \u0641\u064a (22\u0622\u0628 1939\u060c 10\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00a0 1940\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (45\u060c 47)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (15\u062a1 29\u060c 1940\u062a1 1940\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (7)\u060c \u0641\u064a (8\u062a2 1946\u0645)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6)\u060c \u0641\u064a (30\u06431 1999\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1913\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 (1\u060c 3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a 10\u062a1 1934\u060c 10\u06431 1934\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f2\u060c \u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u06431 1935\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (12)\u060c \u0641\u064a (20\u0622\u0628\u00a0 2003\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (9)\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1\u060c 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1937\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1385\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a 1932 \u0640 1939 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1932\u0640 1939) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:- 1\u0640 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1001"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1008,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions\/1008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}