{"id":10712,"date":"2013-07-03T11:55:05","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T08:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=10712"},"modified":"2013-07-10T14:07:22","modified_gmt":"2013-07-10T11:07:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=10712","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641.. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d 35 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 42 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 16 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 1.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1279\u0647\u0640 (1863\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641:<\/span><\/h4>\n

1- \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

2- \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/h4>\n

3- \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n

4- \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/h4>\n

5- \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n

– \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 367\u0647\u0640 \u0648372\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 400 \u0647\u0640 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1156\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1357\u0647\u0640 (1937\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n

– \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 ((\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641)) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1013\u0647\u0640 ( 18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1605\u0645) \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/h4>\n

– \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640(\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/h4>\n

1- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

2- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f.<\/span><\/h4>\n

3- \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n

4- \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

5- \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1300\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 26 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 50 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1319\u0647\u0640 (1901\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1380\u0647\u0640 (1960\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 18 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1320\u0647\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 48 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1321\u0647\u0640 (1903\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1324\u0647\u0640 (1906\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 33 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1384\u0647\u0640 (1964\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1325\u0647\u0640 (1907\u0645). \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 28 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 36 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1326\u0647\u0640 (1908\u0645) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 80 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1327\u0647\u0640 (1909\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1328\u0647\u0640 (1910\u0645) \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 22 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629)<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u064a) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0640):<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

————————————————————————————
\n<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h4>\n

1- \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

2- \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

3- \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n

4- \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/h4>\n

5- \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0634\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/h4>\n

6- \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643): \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

7- \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643: \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

9- \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a. \u062c\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n

10- \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

11- \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

13- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n

14- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/h4>\n

15- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

16- \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

17- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

18- \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n

19- \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: 11622\u060c 12458\u060c 12784: \u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

20 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\/ \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

21- \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

22- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n

23- \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629: \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/h4>\n

24- \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627: \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n

25- \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0641: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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