{"id":12822,"date":"2014-08-04T14:03:21","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T11:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=12822"},"modified":"2014-08-07T13:47:56","modified_gmt":"2014-08-07T10:47:56","slug":"12822","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=12822","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 (1914\u0640 1932\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641
\n(1914\u0640 1932\u0645)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a( 1)<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627:
\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 10\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 160\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 230\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 70\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b( 2) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641( 3). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629(4 ).
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\n\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641:
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0623 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631( 5). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646(6 ). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (36\u0647\u0640 \u0640 638\u0645) \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (36\u0647\u0640 \u0640 656\u0645) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 21 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (40\u0647\u0640 \u0640 661\u0645)(7 ). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646(8 ).<\/h4>\n

——————————————————————————-<\/h4>\n

1 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e
\n2 \u0640 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063525\u0640 32.
\n3 \u0640 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 180\u0645\u064a\u06442\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064013\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062c2\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1945\u060c \u0635265.
\n4 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1979\u060c \u063555\u0640 56.
\n5 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c 1928\u060c \u063513\u0640 31.
\n6 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1929\u060c \u063573.
\n7 \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. 1982\u0645 \u0640 \u0635173.
\n8 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1979\u0645\u060c \u063514<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0622\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (287\u0647\u0640 \u0640 900\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (372\u0647\u0640 \u0640 982\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (400\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1009\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a(1 ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b( 2). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

——————\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ——————–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ——————————-
\n1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 17\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628
\n2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628
\n3 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628
\n4 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1009 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629
\n5 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a
\n6 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643) \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641(3 ).<\/h4>\n

————————————————————————-<\/h4>\n

1 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.\u06357.
\n2 \u0640 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1937 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1988\u060c \u063579.
\n3 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063523\u0640 62.<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\"10168167_373660379438440_7686545120149638263_n\"<\/a><\/h4>\n

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\n\u0640 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 7\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.
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\n\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641:\"20110611140355612_5\"<\/a>
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\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645( 1). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b(2).\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 701\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629( 3). \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629( 4) \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f(5). \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646) (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631( 6). \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u0645:
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (171\u0647\u0640 \u0640 809\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a (170\u0647\u0640 \u0640 193\u0645 \/786\u0647\u0640 \u0640 809\u0645) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641(7 ). \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629( 8)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a)( 9) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645( 10) (448\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1056\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629(11).<\/h4>\n

—————————————————————————-<\/h4>\n

1 \u0640 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063553.
\n2 \u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063595.
\n3 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1969\u0645\u060c \u063578.
\n4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0646\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u062d\u0646\u0627) \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627: \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.
\n5 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062c3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1950\u0635294.
\n6 \u0640 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635366.
\n7 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063525\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.
\n8 \u0640 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647.
\n9 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518.
\n10 \u0640 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (358\u0647\u0640 \u0640 995\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 (408\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1056\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (461\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1078\u0645) \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1975.
\n11 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062c2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1987\u060c \u063530\u0640 36.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

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\n\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647( 6) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1907 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646(7 ).
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629(8 ) \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631)( 9).
\n\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(10 )\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647(11 ).<\/h4>\n

————————————————————————————————————–<\/h4>\n

1 – \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1905\u0640 1911) \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 2001\u0645.
\n2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1839 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1972.
\n3 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1831\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 1964\u060c \u0635326\u0640 329.
\n4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635277.
\n5 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635277.
\n6 \u0640 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1872\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1909\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0649\u060c 287\u0640 288\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635287\u0640 289.
\n7 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1984\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (11)\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635207.
\n8 \u0640 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1906\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980. \u063546
\n9 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635207.
\n10\u0640 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u060c5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 1909\u060c \u0635204\u0640 241\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10)\u060c 1910\u060c \u0635234\u0640 250.
\n11 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635207.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629(1 ).
\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621( 2).
\n((\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0623\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627))( 3).
\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629( 4)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a(5 ) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627( 6).
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.
\n\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1908\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629(7 )\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 23\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627<\/h4>\n

—————————————————————————————————————–<\/h4>\n

1 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063511.
\n2 \u0640 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1907) \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 35\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635121.
\n3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635121.
\n4 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063511.
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\n7 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1936\u0645\u060c \u0635313\u0640 316.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

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\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/h4>\n

————————————————————————————————————<\/h4>\n

1 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1960\u0645\u060c \u063526\u0640 29.
\n2 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u063590\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063544.
\n3 \u0640 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063544.
\n4 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). (17\/ \u0622\u0628\/ 1909) . \u0635398
\n5 \u0640 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063550.
\n6 \u0640 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063523\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25\u060c 1927\u0645.
\n7 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1854 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063546.
\n8 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 1935. \u063547.
\n9 \u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063586.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u0645.
\n\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648.
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————————————————————————————————————————<\/h4>\n

1 – \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525.
\n2 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635117\u0640 118.
\n3 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063593\u0640 94.
\n4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1884\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1890\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1937\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1922\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1933\u0645\u060c \u0635281\u0640 284.
\n5 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7)\u060c 21 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1920\u0645.
\n6 \u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635245.
\n7 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063565\u0640 66\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0635137\u0640 138. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c 1953\u0645.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

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\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u0645( 6) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629(7 )\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 (16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u0645). \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a
\n\u062c\u0626\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064d
\n\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627
\n\u062c\u0626\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f
\n\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f
\n\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f(8 )<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641( 9)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\n

————————————————————————————————————–<\/h4>\n

1- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063597.
\n2 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 1999\u060c \u063568.
\n3 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063536.
\n4 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644. \u0646. \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. 1985\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.
\n5 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c 1380\u0647\u0640 \u06355.
\n6\u0640 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1920\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1952. \u0635520.
\n7\u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u06375\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1967\u060c \u0635289\u0640 291.
\n8 \u0640 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 (1914\u0640 1958) \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2000\u060c \u063521\u0640 42.
\n9 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1926\u0645.
\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635143.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649( 1) \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644:
\n\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627
\n\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645( 2)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627(3 ) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a(4 ).
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647(5 ) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641
\n\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629( 6).<\/h4>\n

————————————————————————————————————————–<\/h4>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0635153.
\n2 \u0640 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1922\u0640 1932)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635225\u0640 229.
\n3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0639\u062f\u062f 15\u060c 16 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1930.
\n4 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c 9 \u0622\u0628 1921\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f34\u060c(7 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/1931\u0645).
\n5 \u0640 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635329.
\n6 \u0640 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c2 \u063582.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.
\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641:
\n\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.
\n\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.
\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1918)<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629( 1).<\/h4>\n

\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a:
\n\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637( 2) \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a (3\/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ 1918\u0645)(3 ). \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646(4 ) \u064a\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(5 )\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646( 6).
\n\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646( 7).
\n\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641( 8)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627(9 )\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628(10 ).
\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627(11 ) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a( 12)<\/h4>\n

——————————————————————————————————-<\/h4>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 (9\/ \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u06451918) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063516.
\n2 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063597.
\n3 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1921\u0640 1932\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1975\u060c \u063525\u0640 \u063526.<\/h4>\n

4 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (1908\u0640 1958) \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c \u063547\u0640 49.
\n5 \u0640 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (1921\u0640 1958) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u063554.
\n6 \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1986\u060c \u063577.
\n7 \u0640 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063554.
\n8\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063547.
\n9 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c (7\/ \u0622\u0628\/ 1920\u0645)
\n10 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635101.
\n11 \u0640 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063589
\n12 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635101.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a( 1) \u0623\u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u06411914\u06401932\u0645
\n\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n1 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905
\n2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908
\n3 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908
\n4 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908
\n5 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908
\n6 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917
\n7 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642
\n8 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a
\n9 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646
\n10 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n

————————————————————————————————————-
\n1\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1318\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063527\u0640 28.<\/h4>\n

\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n

11 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n12 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :<\/span><\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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