{"id":12861,"date":"2015-02-11T18:14:04","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T15:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=12861"},"modified":"2015-02-11T20:06:50","modified_gmt":"2015-02-11T17:06:50","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=12861","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0626\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/h3>\n<h3>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(1)\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1908\u0640 1914\u0645. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1980\u060c \u0635436.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> (2)\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a (1889\u0640 1960) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1930\u0640 1954) \u0648\u0639\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0635554.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> (3)\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a (1309\u0640 1383) \u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (1892\u0640 1964\u0645) \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0635528.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ola-kashef-l.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-12574\" src=\"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ola-kashef-l.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621ola-kashef-l\" width=\"142\" height=\"190\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">( 1)<\/span> \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0631\u0628 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\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">( 2)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 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