{"id":12958,"date":"2015-03-19T17:48:34","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T14:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=12958"},"modified":"2015-07-25T09:35:49","modified_gmt":"2015-07-25T06:35:49","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=12958","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a."},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1282\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1865\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1328\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1910\u0645)\u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 (1880\u0645 \u2013 1893\u0645).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0632\u063a\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0634\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 *** \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062b\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 *** \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 *** \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0623\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u0627 *** \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 *** \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064c \u0633\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0633\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0645\u0652\u0631 \u0641\u064a *** \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d *** \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a (\u062c1) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1954\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u062c13) \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (\u06375) \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1998\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u062c1) \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2001\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1282\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1865\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1328\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1910\u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 (1880\u0645 \u2013 1893\u0645). \u0643\u0627\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12958"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13854,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12958\/revisions\/13854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}