{"id":13172,"date":"2015-03-29T16:09:21","date_gmt":"2015-03-29T13:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=13172"},"modified":"2015-07-23T12:11:39","modified_gmt":"2015-07-23T09:11:39","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=13172","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a)<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1308\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1890\u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1396\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1976\u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1923\u0645) \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1978\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1958\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1936\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a *** \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b *** \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647 *** \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627 *** \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627 *** \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u064c \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c *** \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 *** \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064f\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u064d\u0651 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0628\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627 *** \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0629\u064b *** \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064f \u062b\u063a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0628\u0652\u0633\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u064f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 *** \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 *** \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062c\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0647\u0627 *** \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0645\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0636\u064b\u0651\u0627 *** \u0643\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0632\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u064e \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 *** \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064f \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064f \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 *** \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 *** \u0648\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0634\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b *** \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064d *** \u0648\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0643\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">1 \u2013 \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1954\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">2 \u2013 \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1983\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">3 \u2013 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1923\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">4 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1954\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">5 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1419\u0647\u0640 1988\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">6 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1969\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">7 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1964\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\">8 \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1994\u0645.<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a) \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1308\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1890\u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1396\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1976\u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13172"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13796,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13172\/revisions\/13796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}