{"id":13283,"date":"2015-04-18T17:12:32","date_gmt":"2015-04-18T14:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=13283"},"modified":"2015-07-12T11:39:12","modified_gmt":"2015-07-12T08:39:12","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=13283","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0633\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0633\u0645<span class=\"s1\">)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p2\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1248 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1832 \u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645(1312 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1894 \u0645).<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 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\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1880 \u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0645) \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p2\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u00ab\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062e \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p2\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">. \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0627\u061f\u061f<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">.<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629!!<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">.<\/span> \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">.<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p6\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0627\u061f\u061f<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064d<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0631\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0631\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064d<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0649<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0626\u064f \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0645\u064d<span class=\"s1\"> *** 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center;\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u064f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u0649<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062c\u064b\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0649<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p6\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629!!<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0636\u0651\u062a\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0644\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0642\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0645\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0636\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0651\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064f\u0631\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0642\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0623\u062e\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0639\u064c \u0628\u0633\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0636\u0651\u0627\u064b<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0652\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0650\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u062d\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0637\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0634\u064e\u0648\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p6\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064f<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064d \u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0644<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0633\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0650\u0631\u062f\u064c<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u063a \u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064f\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064d<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0638\u0646\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0634\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u062a\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p6\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0652\u0631\u0650<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u062b\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0650<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064c<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062b\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062a\u0639\u0652\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0651\u062a\u062a\u0652<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064f \u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0628\u0628\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0649<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u064c \u0645\u0644\u0652\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0650<span class=\"s1\"> *** <\/span>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u064d \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0646\u062b\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p2\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">1 \u2013 \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u062c 9) \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1983.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">2 \u2013 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062c 2) \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1957.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">3 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631: \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1980.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">4 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a (\u062c 4) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1954.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">5 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1969.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">6 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2001.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">7 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1964.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\">8 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 33\u060c 34 \u2013 1367\u0647\/ 1947\u0645.<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0633\u0645) \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1248 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1832 \u0645)\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645(1312 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1894 \u0645). \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13283"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13619,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13283\/revisions\/13619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}