{"id":13338,"date":"2015-04-20T11:45:19","date_gmt":"2015-04-20T08:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=13338"},"modified":"2015-07-07T10:58:14","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T07:58:14","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=13338","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0640(\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/span><br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1325 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1897 \u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1400\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1979\u0645)\u060c<br \/>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 1947\u0645.<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a:<\/span><br \/>\n\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: (\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637.<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/span><br \/>\n\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1356\u0647\u0640\/ 1937\u0645 \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u06411957 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u06411962 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0648(\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1964 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1964 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645).<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647:<\/span><br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0646 (\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/span><br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0635\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<br \/>\n\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: (\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628)<\/span><br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 *** \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0652\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u0624\u064f\u0643\u064e \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0650 \u064a\u0627 *** \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a *** \u0623\u0633\u064b\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 *** \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064f \u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0627 *** \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0647 *** \u0641\u0642\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0643\u064e \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627 *** \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064e \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 *** \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064f \u062f\u0647\u0631\u064d \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0648\u062f\u064e \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 *** \u0639\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0650\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649<br \/>\n\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0649 *** \u0641\u062a\u064e\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652 *** \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u061f<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0630 *** \u0623\u0641\u062c\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 *** \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0646\u0639\u064a\u064f\u0643 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064c *** \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0644\u0652 \u063a\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064f\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b *** \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0630 *** \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0625\u064a\u0647\u064d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u062c\u0629\u064d *** \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 *** \u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0649<br \/>\n\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b *** \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f *** \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0649<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 *** \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0649 *** \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: (\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628)<\/span><br \/>\n\u0625\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a *** \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064f \u062f\u0627\u0621\u0650<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0641\u0652\u0647\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0649 *** \u064a\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064f \u062c\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0652 *** \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u062a\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b *** \u0639\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0628\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a *** \u0631\u0634\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064e \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0635\u064f\u062f\u0652\u063a\u064d *** \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0632\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064d *** \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0630 *** \u0628\u0650 \u0648\u062b\u063a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0644\u0651\u062c\u064d<br \/>\n\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064d *** \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630 *** \u0628\u0650 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a<br \/>\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064d *** \u0623\u062e\u062c\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064f \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u064e *** \u0623\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0652 *** \u062d\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621\u061f<br \/>\n\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064f \u062f\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a *** \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0652 (\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 *** \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064d *** \u0648\u063a\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: (\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621)<\/span><br \/>\n\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627 *** \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064f \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f *** \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0627 *** \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627!<br \/>\n\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0641 *** \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u064f\u062f\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 *** \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064d *** \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0643\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f<br \/>\n\u0631\u0642\u0635\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064f \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 *** \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0645\u0630 \u0631\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0631\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 *** \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/span><br \/>\n1 &#8211; \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1983.<br \/>\n2 &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u062c1) &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1995.<br \/>\n3 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a (\u062c9) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1954.<br \/>\n4 &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1999.<br \/>\n5 &#8211; \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1969.<br \/>\n6 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1964.<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645) \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1325 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1897 \u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1400\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1979\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13338"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13610,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13338\/revisions\/13610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}