{"id":2478,"date":"2013-03-06T13:48:37","date_gmt":"2013-03-06T10:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=2478"},"modified":"2013-03-06T13:48:37","modified_gmt":"2013-03-06T10:48:37","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%81-%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=2478","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"alrubua1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0648\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(\u0639).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621.\"alnus3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 (\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 99 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627(\u0639) \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627(\u0639).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(\u0639).<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064f\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u062d\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629)(9).\"alnus4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a(\u0639) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(\u0639) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639).<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631)(10) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b)(11)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1305\u0647\u0640\/ 1888\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1304\u0647\u0640) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 (\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627)(12).\"alrubua1(2)\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0636 (\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629)(13) \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1239\u0647\u0640 \/1824\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1258\u0647\u0640) \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 (\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0637 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641(14).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1329\u0647\u0640\/1911\u0645): (\u2026\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a)(15).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0640 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 (\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629: (\u2026\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u2026) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a)(16).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649) \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u062c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u062f\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0643\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u062b\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0651\u062e (\u0628\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627)(17)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1309\u0647\u0640) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(\u0639) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1890\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644) \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:\u00a0(\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c\"alrubua5\"<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647)(18).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 14 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1419\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \"alnus1(2)\"<\/a>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1774\u0645 \u0640 1189\u0647\u0640) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646(21).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1230\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(\u0639)) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645(\u0642\u062f\u0647):<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0630 \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f(\u0642\u062f\u0647) \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0640\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u0643\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f)(22)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (1200\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1239\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1329\u0647\u0640 \u06401911\u0645) \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647: (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)(23).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1287\u0647\u0640) \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646(\u0639) \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0639(24)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1287\u0647\u0640 \u06401870\u0645) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641) \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642(25) \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1281\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1864\u0645)(26) \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f)(27).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c\"alnus6\"<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645(\u0642\u062f\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a(\u0642\u062f\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d(\u0631\u0647) \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1189\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1308\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1890\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647)(28).<\/p>\n

2\u0640\u00a0\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c (\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642)(29).<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646)(30).<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (5) \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648(6) \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648(5) \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649(\u0639) \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627(\u0639).<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646(\u0639) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u2026\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\"alnukhailh3\"<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b)(31).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1329\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1911\u0645) \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u2026\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u2026)(32).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: (\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f)(33).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645)(34).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629: (\u2026\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0640(\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(\u0639) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647)(35) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629(36).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c\"alnukhailh17\"<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0635243.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0648\u060c \u063588.<\/p>\n

(4) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 9\/49.<\/p>\n

(5) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 13\/146.<\/p>\n

(6) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0635253.<\/p>\n

(7) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u063561\u064062.<\/p>\n

(8) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063563.<\/p>\n

(9) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u063561\u064062.<\/p>\n

(10) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u063581.<\/p>\n

(11) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0635308.<\/p>\n

(12) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063548.<\/p>\n

(13) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u063561.<\/p>\n

(14) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (6) \u063582.<\/p>\n

(15) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0635309.<\/p>\n

(16) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063547.<\/p>\n

(17) \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635313\u0640315.<\/p>\n

(18) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063563.<\/p>\n

(19) \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

(20) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063561\u064062.<\/p>\n

(21) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (www.Irker.dk).<\/p>\n

\n

(22) \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c 48\u060c 62.<\/p>\n

(23) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0635309.<\/p>\n

(24) \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c 48\/141.<\/p>\n

(25) \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06352.<\/p>\n

(26) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u063562.<\/p>\n

(27) \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c 1\/305.<\/p>\n

(28) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c 3\/152.<\/p>\n

(29) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u063581\u064082.<\/p>\n

(30) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (www.Ir(\u0639)ker.dk).<\/p>\n

(31) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u063562.<\/p>\n

(32) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

(33) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

(34) \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06352.<\/p>\n

(35) \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c 1\/273.<\/p>\n

(36) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 1\/56.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0635) \u062a\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(\u0639) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647(\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2496,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2478\/revisions\/2496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}