{"id":9518,"date":"2013-05-01T12:05:10","date_gmt":"2013-05-01T09:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=9518"},"modified":"2013-05-01T12:05:10","modified_gmt":"2013-05-01T09:05:10","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/?p=9518","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 &#8211; \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u06403) \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1957 .<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a (\u062c\u06402) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1954 .<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1998.<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2001.<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 1290 \u0647\u0640)<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( &#8211; 1873 \u0645)<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00bb.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647: \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a:<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 &#8211; \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u00ab\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 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justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0628\u064f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u064a\u0640\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0627 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0640\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0652\u0624\u064f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0640\u0631\u064f \u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064d<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u064a\u0640\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0640\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0652\u0639\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0640\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064f \u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u062a\u0640\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u064c<\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 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\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1 &#8211; \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u06403) \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1957 . 2 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a (\u062c\u06402) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 1954 . 3 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1998. 4 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9520,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9518\/revisions\/9520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhikmeh.org\/doccenter\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}